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Brian Kantz
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© 2008 Brian Kantz All rights
reserved Contact Brian
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FROM NATIONAL
CATHOLIC REPORTER - JULY 1,
2005
WHAT ‘CRISIS’ OF THE MIDDLE
CLASS?
I’ve never been a numbers guy or had
a great interest in finance. I pay little attention to
the Dow Jones Industrial Average and don’t give
much thought to the leading economic indicators. I took
microeconomics in college a decade ago and passed, but
just barely. So, it took some effort recently when I
spent several evenings tuning in to cable
television’s growing lineup of financial news and
talk shows.
I was watching because I wanted to see how
real Wall Street insiders assess the current U.S.
economy. What I saw and heard was striking. Each show
features one token optimist who talks about
“signs” of a rising U.S. economy. This person
is eventually swamped, however, by a tide of despair from
the other panelists who say the U.S. dollar is being beat
silly by the euro; top publicly traded companies are
returning lower-than-expected quarterly earnings; new job
growth hasn’t reached anticipated levels; oil prices are
still up; and everyone in America has yet to buy an SUV
equipped with an in-cabin DVD system.
If all of that isn’t enough, the
viewer -- if he or she doesn’t know any better --
is made to believe that times are particularly desperate
for the great American middle class.
A crisis of the middle class? Do you really
believe this?
The reality is, the American middle class
has never been as financially well off as it is today.
Again, I’m no economics scholar, but I do look out
my window every once in a while. And what I see in middle-class
suburbia is this: comfortable three- and four-bedroom
homes with those late-model SUVs parked in the driveways;
Wal-Marts and Targets streaming with shoppers loaded down
like Everest expeditionists; kids and adults chatting on
$50-a-month cell phones; a family of four plunking down
$150 to be entertained at a ballgame.
Truth be told, the American middle class
has significantly increased its standard of living in the
last two decades and the middle class has more money than
ever before. We work longer hours to gross more income. More
often than not, in two-parent homes, both parents now
work in an effort to beef up the family’s bank
account. We buy more stuff because we have the money to buy
that stuff. And we have become used to -- and even
addicted to -- our middle-class wealth.
Think about it. Over the last 20 years, the
average middle-class family has come to
“need” two or three cars instead of one,
2,000-square-foot new builds instead of more modest
housing, and has added computer, Internet and cable
bills. These are choices we have made. We have more, so
we spend more.
While an exact characterization of the
middle class is hard to come by (geography plays a large
role in earning and spending power), the U.S. Census
Bureau confirms that the middle class is not exactly
struggling. According to recent data, the middle of the
middle class earns $40,000 to $95,000 annually, with the
median household income at about $42,000 per year. In most
locales, that is enough, when managed properly, to own a
decent home, pay the bills and even save for your
children’s education -- all the things that have
traditionally defined America’s middle class.
The most current U.S. census data on
household income is from 2003. In “current
dollars” (or unadjusted dollars), the middle fifth of
households earned $54,453 in 2003 and $25,718 in 1983. In
Consumer Price Index adjusted dollars (accounting for
inflation, etc.), the middle fifth earned $54,453 in 2003 and
$45,061 in 1983. So, even in adjusted dollars, we’re
more than $9,000 “better off” than 20 years
ago.
Of course, wealth is relative. When we
compare ourselves night after night to the highly
televised Donald Trumps and Richard Bransons of the world,
we middle-class folks tend to want for more and find
ourselves complaining about our meager lot in life. Why
can’t we, too, own a helicopter? Take a minute to
compare ourselves to the preponderance of the Earth’s
population, however, and you’ll find that
middle-class Americans are monetarily richer than most
anyone else on the globe.
So, where does all of this lead us? I
don’t know about you, but it leads me to the fact
that we’re missing the mark on the real economic
question of our day: What responsibility do the upper
class and the middle class have in helping
America’s poverty-level citizens? While the upper
class gets its fair share of the blame, the middle class
is largely let off the hook in terms of expectations for
pitching in against poverty.
Clearly, there is a segment of our society
that is in crisis -- but it’s not the middle class.
Unfortunately, the issues of poverty and the working poor
garner barely a passing mention in our media’s discussion
of the economy.
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